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1 pursue a northern course
Общая лексика: следовать курсом на северУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > pursue a northern course
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2 northern
1. n северянин2. n амер. северный диалект, диалект северных штатов США3. a северный; относящийся к северу4. a находящийся на севере; арктический, полярный5. a выходящий на север, обращённый к северу6. a дующий с севера7. a нордический, североевропейский8. a амер. относящийся к северным штатам СШАNorthern Senators — сенаторы, представляющие северные штаты
9. a амер. ист. относящийся к северянам10. v редк. поворачивать, уклоняться на север11. v редк. с. -х. продвигать на северСинонимический ряд:northerly (adj.) arctic; boreal; cold; north; northerly; polar; wintry -
3 northern
adjectivenördlich; Nord[grenze, -hälfte, -seite]* * *[-ðən]* * *north·ern[ˈnɔ:ðən, AM ˈnɔ:rðɚn]adj attr, inv nördlich* * *['nOːDən]adjhemisphere, counties nördlichnorthern Germany/Italy — Norddeutschland/-italien nt
with a northern outlook — mit Blick nach Norden
* * *1. nördlich, Nord…:Northern Europe Nordeuropa n;2. nordwärts, Nord…:northern course Nordkurs mn. abk1. natus, born geb.2. neuter4. noon5. north N6. northern nördl.7. note8. noun Subst.9. number Nr.N abk3. north N4. northern nördl.5. noun Subst.N. abk1. National (Nationalist)2. Navy3. north N4. northern nördl.No. abk1. north N2. northern nördl.3. number Nr.* * *adjectivenördlich; Nord[grenze, -hälfte, -seite]* * *adj.nördlich adj. -
4 संक्रान्ति
saṉ-krāntif. going from one place to another, course orᅠ passage orᅠ entry into, transference to (loc. orᅠ comp.) Kāv. MārkP. ;
(in astron.) passage of the sun orᅠ a planet from one sign orᅠ position in the heavens into another (e.g.. uttarâ̱yaṇa-s-, « passage of the sun to its northern course» <cf. kūṭa-s->;
a day on which a principal Saṃkrānti occurs is kept as a festival, seeᅠ RTL. 428) Sūryas. ;
transference of an art (from a teacher to a pupil) Mālav. I, 15, 18 ;
transferring to a picture, image, reflection W. ;
= - vādin Buddh. ;
- kaumudī f. N. of an astron. wk.;
- cakra n. an astrological diagram marked with the Nakshatras andᅠ used for foretelling good orᅠ bad fortune MW. ;
- nirṇaya m. - paṭala m. n. - prakaraṇa n. - phala n. - lakshaṇa n. N. of wks.;
- vādin m. pl. a partic. Buddhist school;
- viveka m. - vyavasthā-nirṇaya m. - ṡānti, f.;
(- nty) - udyāpana n. N. of wks.
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5 pursue
pəˈsju: гл.
1) преследовать;
следовать неотступно за;
гнаться;
бежать за to pursue one's prey ≈ преследовать жертву to pursue a pretty girl ≈ преследовать хорошенькую девушку Syn: follow
2) а) преследовать (цель) ;
следовать намеченному курсу She is ruthless in pursuing her goals. ≈ Она безжалостна в преследовании своих целей. б) искать, добиваться to pursue peace ≈ пытаться добиться мира to pursue a position ≈ добиваться определенного общественного положения
3) рассматривать, расследовать (вопрос, дело) The police are currently pursuing several lines of inquiry into the case. ≈ Полиция в настоящее время рассматривает несколько линий следствия по делу.
4) а) выполнять, совершать;
продолжать to pursue a policy of radical economic reform ≈ проводить политику радикальных экономических реформ He is leaving the company to pursue his own business interests. ≈ Он уходит из компании, чтобы проводить свои собственные деловые интересы. б) заниматься( чем-л.) to pursue some hobbies ≈ увлекаться чем-л.;
иметь какое-л. хобби to pursue science ≈ заниматься наукой
5) обыкн. шотланд.;
юр. предъявлять иск преследовать (кого-л.) ;
гнаться, бежать (за кем-л.) - to * a runaway преследовать беглеца преследовать, неотступно следовать - ill luck *d him till his death неудачи преследовали его до самой смерти - he is *d by remorse его мучат угрызения совести - the boy *d his father with questions мальчик донимал отца /докучал отцу/ своими вопросами искать, добиваться - to * pleasure искать удовольствий - to * fame искать славы, гнаться за славой следовать какому-л. курсу;
придерживаться намеченного плана - to * the policy of peace вести /проводить/ политику мира - to * an inquiry вести /проводить/ расследование продолжать (занятие, обсуждение, путешествие и т. п.) - to * one's studies продолжать занятия - to * a subject продолжать разговор на какую-л. тему;
продолжать обсуждение какого-л. вопроса( редкое) продолжать (говорить) - "and so", he *d, "we must act" "итак, - продолжал он, - мы должны действовать" следовать - to * a northern course следовать курсом на север заниматься (чем-л.), избрать( что-л.) своей профессией - to * science заниматься наукой преим. (шотландское) (юридическое) возбуждать, подавать( жалобу) ;
предъявлять( иск) возбуждать (дело) ~ преследовать;
следовать неотступно за;
гнаться;
бежать за;
ill health pursued him till death плохое здоровье мучило его всю жизнь pursue возбуждать дело ~ возбуждать жалобу ~ заниматься (чем-л.) ;
иметь профессию ~ заниматься ~ избирать своей профессией ~ искать в суде ~ неотступно следовать ~ осуществлять преследование ~ (преим. шотл.) юр. предъявлять иск ~ предъявлять иск ~ преследовать (цель) ;
следовать по намеченному пути;
to pursue a scheme выполнять план, проект, программу ~ преследовать;
следовать неотступно за;
гнаться;
бежать за;
ill health pursued him till death плохое здоровье мучило его всю жизнь ~ преследовать (цель) ~ преследовать, осуществлять преследование ~ преследовать ~ придерживаться намеченного плана ~ проводить (политику) ~ проводить политику ~ продолжать (обсуждение, занятие, поездку, путешествие) ~ продолжать ~ следовать курсу ~ преследовать (цель) ;
следовать по намеченному пути;
to pursue a scheme выполнять план, проект, программу to ~ the policy of peace вести, проводить политику мира;
to pursue pleasure искать удовольствий to ~ the policy of peace вести, проводить политику мира;
to pursue pleasure искать удовольствий -
6 pursue
[pəʹsju:] v1. 1) преследовать (кого-л.); гнаться, бежать (за кем-л.)2) преследовать, неотступно следоватьill luck pursued him till his death - неудачи преследовали его до самой смерти
the boy pursued his father with questions - мальчик донимал отца /докучал отцу/ своими вопросами
2. искать, добиватьсяto pursue fame - искать славы, гнаться за славой
3. следовать какому-л. курсу; придерживаться намеченного планаto pursue the policy of peace - вести /проводить/ политику мира
to pursue an inquiry - вести /проводить/ расследование
4. 1) продолжать (занятие, обсуждение, путешествие и т. п.)to pursue a subject - продолжать разговор на какую-л. тему; продолжать обсуждение какого-л. вопроса
2) редк. продолжать ( говорить)❝and so❞, he pursued, ❝we must act❞ - «итак, - продолжал он, - мы должны действовать»3) следовать5. заниматься (чем-л.), избрать (что-л.) своей профессиейto pursue science [art] - заниматься наукой [искусством]
6. преим. шотл. юр.2) возбуждать ( дело) -
7 следовать курсом на север
General subject: pursue a northern courseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > следовать курсом на север
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8 मकरसंक्रान्ति
mákara-saṉkrāntiid.;
N. of a festival (which marks the beginning of the sun's northern course) RTL. 428 ;
- tila-dāna n. andᅠ - dāna-prayoga m. N. of wks.
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9 pursue
1. v преследовать; гнаться, бежать2. v преследовать, неотступно следовать3. v искать, добиватьсяto pursue fame — искать славы, гнаться за славой
4. v редк. продолжать5. v следовать6. v заниматься, избрать своей профессией7. v преим. шотл. юр. возбуждать, подавать, предъявлятьСинонимический ряд:1. address (verb) address; court; make up to; rush; spark; sue; sweetheart; woo2. aspire to (verb) aim for; aspire to; attempt; desire; endeavor; endeavour; push toward; strive; strive for; try3. chase (verb) chase; chivy; follow; go after; heel; hound; hunt; run after; seek; stalk; track; trail4. follow through (verb) follow through; follow up5. lead (verb) lead; live; pass6. practise (verb) practise7. proceed (verb) bring to pass; carry on; continue; hold to; maintain; persevere; persist; proceed; prolong -
10 следовать
1. pursue2. comply3. abide4. resultследовать из; следствие из — result from
следует из; следствия из — results from
5. ensuing6. follow uponотсюда следует, что … — it follows therefrom that …
7. it is well toследовать примеру, подражать — to follow suit
8. one should9. supervene10. supervening11. follow; ensue; go; move; should; ought to12. ensueиз этого не следует, что … — it does not ensue that …
13. succeedСинонимический ряд:1. вытекать (глаг.) вытекать2. должно (глаг.) должно; надлежать; подобать3. руководствоваться (глаг.) руководиться; руководствоваться4. соблюдать (глаг.) блюсти; придерживаться; соблюдать -
11 norte
adj.north, northern.viento norte north winden la mitad norte del país in the northern half of the countrypartieron con rumbo norte they set off northwardsm.1 north (geography).viento del norte north windir hacia el norte to go north(wards)el norte de España northern Spain, the north of Spainestá al norte de Madrid it's (to the) north of Madrid2 goal, objective (objetivo).perder el norte to lose one's bearings o way3 guide.* * *1 north2 (viento) northerly wind\perder el norte to lose sight of one's objectives, lose one's waysin norte aimlessnorte magnético magnetic North* * *1. noun m. 2. adj.* * *1.ADJ [región] northern; [dirección] northerly; [viento] northla zona norte de la ciudad — the northern part of the city, the north of the city
2. SM1) (=punto cardinal) north2) [de región, país] north3) (=viento) north wind4) (=meta) aim, objectiveperder el norte — to lose one's way, go astray
5) Caribe (=Estados Unidos) ≈ United States6) Caribe (=llovizna) drizzle* * *Ien la parte norte del país — in the northern part o the north of the country
iban en dirección norte — they were heading north o northward(s)
IIla costa/el ala norte — the north coast/wind
a) (parte, sector)b) ( punto cardinal) north, Northcaminaron hacia el Norte — they walked north o northward(s)
c) ( rumbo)* * *Ien la parte norte del país — in the northern part o the north of the country
iban en dirección norte — they were heading north o northward(s)
IIla costa/el ala norte — the north coast/wind
a) (parte, sector)b) ( punto cardinal) north, Northcaminaron hacia el Norte — they walked north o northward(s)
c) ( rumbo)* * *norte11 = north.Ex: Short-loans could move adjacent to the main issue desk at the south by moving furniture, or at the north by rearranging the catalogue.
* al extremo norte = northernmost.* al norte de = north of.* al norte del estado = upstate.* Carolina del Norte = North Carolina.* Corea del Norte = North Korea.* del norte = northern, Hyperborean.* derecho hacia al norte = due north.* directamente hacia el norte = due north.* en dirección norte = northbound.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* Europa del norte = northern Europe.* exactamente al norte = due north.* hacia el norte = northbound.* Hemisferio Norte, el = Northern Hemisphere, the.* Irlanda del Norte = Northern Ireland.* Mar del Norte, el = North Sea, the.* norte de América = northern America.* norte de Europa = northern Europe.* norte del Pacífico = North Pacific.* OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte) = NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation).* Polo Norte, el = North Pole, the.norte22 = sense of purpose, goal.Nota: Línea fundamental de actuación que un servicio bibliotecario pretende conseguir y que generalmente se descompone en objetivos particulares.Ex: This article argues that those in leadership roles bear a special responsibility for creating a sense of purpose in the organisation.
Ex: Karen set the theme in her keynote address that booksellers, publishers and librarians often have different goals and perceptions.* perder el norte = be off course, fly off + course.* sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.* * *[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹región› northernen la parte norte del país in the northern part of the country, in the north of the countryiban en dirección norte they were heading north o northward(s), they were heading in a northerly directionla costa norte de África the north coast of Africala cara norte de la montaña the north o northern face of the mountainel Atlántico norte the North Atlantic(parte, sector): el norte the northen el norte del país in the north of the countryviven al norte de Matagalpa they live (to the) north of Matagalpaestá en el norte de África it is in North Africa2 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (punto cardinal) north, Northla aguja señala hacia el/al Norte the needle points northvientos flojos del Norte light northerly winds, light winds from the northestas avenidas van de Norte a Sur these avenues run north-southcaminaron hacia el Norte they walked north o northward(s)la casa da/está orientada al norte the house faces northestá más al norte it's further north3(meta): su único norte es progresar en su carrera his sole aim is to further his careerel norte que guía nuestros pasos the light which guides our steps ( liter)perder el norte de la realidad to lose sight of reality4diálogo Norte-Sur North-South dialogue5Norte (en bridge) North* * *
Multiple Entries:
N.
norte
N. (
norte adjetivo invariable ‹ región› northern;
‹costa/ala› north ( before n);◊ iban en dirección norte they were heading north o northward(s)
■ sustantivo masculino
north, North;
al norte de Matagalpa to the north of Matagalpa;
vientos del Nnorte northerly winds;
caminaron hacia el Nnorte they walked north o northward(s);
la casa da al norte the house faces north
norte sustantivo masculino
1 north: está en el norte de España, it is in the north of Spain
2 (viento) north wind
3 (meta, aspiración) aim, goal
♦ Locuciones: perder el norte, to lose one's bearings o to be at a loss (about what to do): ha perdido el norte, ya no sabe qué hacer, he's lost his bearings, he doesn't know how to go on
' norte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
América
- barrer
- Corea del Norte
- darse
- estar
- feudo
- Irlanda
- limitar
- mirar
- orientar
- OTAN
- polo
- señalar
- hemisferio
- ladera
- moro
- N.
- Norteamérica
- norteamericano
- por
- rumbo
- tomar
English:
blow
- equator
- extend
- N
- NATO
- north
- North America
- North Korea
- North Pole
- northern
- Northern Ireland
- northward
- Pole
- prospect
- sea
- tell
- to
- up
- aimless
- direction
- due
- face
- -facing
- head
- northerly
- pole
- trouble
- true
- uptown
* * *♦ adj inv[posición, parte] north, northern;viento norte north wind;la cara norte de la montaña the north face of the mountain;la costa norte the north coast;habrá tiempo soleado en la mitad norte del país it will be sunny in the northern half of the country;partieron con rumbo norte they set off northwards;un frente frío que se desplaza en dirección norte a cold front moving north o northwards♦ nm1. [zona] north;está al norte de Santiago it's (to the) north of Santiago;la fachada da al norte the front of the building faces north;viento del norte north wind;habrá lluvias en el norte (del país) there will be rain in the north (of the country);ir hacia el norte to go north(wards);el Norte de África North Africanorte geográfico true north;el norte magnético magnetic north4. [punto cardinal] north5. [viento] north wind6. [objetivo] goal, objective;perder el norte to lose one's bearings o way* * *m north;al norte de north of;perder el norte fig lose one’s way* * *norte adj: north, northernnorte nm1) : north2) : north wind3) meta: aim, objective* * *norte n north -
12 nördlich
I Adj. northern, north...; Wind: northerly; in nördlicher Richtung north (-wards); Verkehr, Straße etc.: northbound; 71° nördlicher Breite 71 degrees northIII Präp. (+ Gen) (to the) north of; 100 km nördlich des Polarkreises 100 km north of the Arctic Circle* * *north (Adj.); northern (Adj.); arctic (Adj.); northward (Adj.); boreal (Adj.); northerly (Adj.); north (Adv.)* * *nọ̈rd|lich ['nœrtlɪç]1. adjnorthern; Kurs, Wind, Richtung northerlyder nördliche Wendekreis — the Tropic of Cancer
2. adv(to the) northnördlich von Köln ( gelegen) — north of Cologne
es liegt nördlicher or weiter nördlich — it is further (to the) north
3. prep +gen(to the) north of* * *1) (in the north: on the north bank of the river.) north2) ((of a wind etc) coming from the north: a northerly breeze.) northerly3) (looking, lying etc towards the north: in a northerly direction.) northerly4) (of the north or the North.) northern5) (towards the north: in a northward direction.) northward6) (towards the north: The stream flows north.) north* * *nörd·lich[ˈnœrtlɪç]I. adj1. (in nördlicher Himmelsrichtung befindlich) northernder \nördliche Himmel/die \nördliche Halbkugel/die \nördliche Grenze the northern skies/hemisphere/border; s.a. Breite, Wendekreis2. (im Norden liegend) northerndas Elendsviertel liegt im \nördlichen Teil der Stadt the slums are in the north [or northern part] of townweiter \nördlich liegen to lie [or be situated] further [to the] north3. (von/nach Norden) northwards, northerlyein \nördlicher Wind a northerly windin \nördliche Richtung in a northerly direction, to the north, northwardswir fuhren in eine \nördliche Richtung we drove north [or northwards] [or in a northerly direction]\nördlichen Kurs steuern to take [or steer] a northerly course4. (den skandinavischen Raum betreffend) NordicII. adv▪ \nördlich von... north of...\nördlich der Alpen/der Stadt north of [or to the north of] the Alps/the town* * *1.1) (im Norden) northern15 Grad nördlicher Breite — 15 degrees north [latitude]
2) (nach, aus dem Norden) northerly3) (des Nordens) Northern2.adverbial northwardsnördlich von... — [to the] north of...
3.sehr [weit] nördlich sein — be a long way north
Präposition mit Gen. [to the] north of* * *in nördlicher Richtung north(-wards); Verkehr, Straße etc: northbound;71° nördlicher Breite 71 degrees northB. adv (to the) north (von of)C. präp (+gen) (to the) north of;100 km nördlich des Polarkreises 100 km north of the Arctic Circle* * *1.1) (im Norden) northern15 Grad nördlicher Breite — 15 degrees north [latitude]
2) (nach, aus dem Norden) northerly3) (des Nordens) Northern2.adverbial northwardsnördlich von... — [to the] north of...
3.sehr [weit] nördlich sein — be a long way north
Präposition mit Gen. [to the] north of* * *adj.north adj.northerly adj.northern adj. adv.northwardly adv. -
13 noordelijk
1 [met betrekking tot de wind] north(erly)4 [eigen aan het noorden] northern♦voorbeelden:II 〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden: -
14 fuerza militar
(n.) = military forcesEx. If the subject had been the role of British military forces in, say, Northern Ireland society, the substitution would of course not have taken place.* * *(n.) = military forcesEx: If the subject had been the role of British military forces in, say, Northern Ireland society, the substitution would of course not have taken place.
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15 fuerzas armadas
f.pl.armed forces, military forces, military, forces.* * *Armed Forces* * ** * *femenino plural armed forces (pl)* * *(n.) = military forcesEx. If the subject had been the role of British military forces in, say, Northern Ireland society, the substitution would of course not have taken place.* * *femenino plural armed forces (pl)* * *las fuerzas armadas= forces, theEx: Death rates were much higher because the forces were stretched far and wide over seasonally inhospitable terrain.
(n.) = military forcesEx: If the subject had been the role of British military forces in, say, Northern Ireland society, the substitution would of course not have taken place.
* * *armed forces -
16 queja
f.1 complaint (protesta).presentar una queja to make o lodge a complaint (formalmente)tener queja de algo/alguien to have a complaint about something/somebody2 moan, groan (lamento).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: quejar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: quejar.* * *1 (descontento) complaint2 (de dolor) moan, groan\dar queja de algo/alguien to complaint about something/somebodypresentar una queja DERECHO to lodge a complaintno tener queja de alguien to have no complaints about somebody* * *noun f.1) complaint2) protest* * *SF1) (=reclamación) [gen] complaint; [refunfuñando] grumble, grouse *; [con rencor] grudge, resentmentpresentar una queja — to make o lodge a complaint
2) (=gemido) moan, groan3) (Jur) protest* * *a) ( protesta) complaint* * *= complaint, cry, discontent, grievance, remonstration, demand, hand-wringing, reproach, axe + to grind, gripe, whining, jeremiad, beef, plaint, letter of complaint, nag, niggle.Ex. CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex. The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.Ex. No one complained about Duff to her, and she decided not to probe for discontents.Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).Ex. Interestingly enough, the immediate effect of Bodley's remonstrations was the inclusion in the inventory lists of additional separate entries for books bound with other books.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. The book is simply an occasion for ritual hand-wringing about Northern Ireland's troubled past and present troubles = El libro es simplemente una ocasión para lamentarse sobre los problemas pasados y presentes de Irlanda del Norte.Ex. A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.Ex. The seventeenth century could tolerate the growth of a public library which was committed to the spread of knowledge without any particular axe to grind other than the rather vague one of promoting a happy Christian state.Ex. The article 'Interlibrary loan: automation, whither thou goest; some gripes and an accolade' advises postponing automation until dedicated funds are available and hardware is standardized.Ex. Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.Ex. He offers an antidote to modern-day jeremiads that criticize easily duped consumers.Ex. My major beef about ProCite (and it's actually true of Reference Manager as well) is that the import filters are not updated.Ex. A common plaint among some critics is that resemblance is a necessary condition of pictorial representation.Ex. In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.Ex. The article is entitled 'One last nag or two or three: it's the last chance this year for vendors to take my advice: put users first!'.Ex. Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.----* atender quejas = handle + complaints.* dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.* desbaratar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* después de la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].* expresar queja = voice + complaint.* interponer una queja = file + complaint, file + grievance.* invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* motivo de queja = pet peeve.* persona que se queja = complainant.* posterior a la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* quejas = grumbling(s).* * *a) ( protesta) complaint* * *= complaint, cry, discontent, grievance, remonstration, demand, hand-wringing, reproach, axe + to grind, gripe, whining, jeremiad, beef, plaint, letter of complaint, nag, niggle.Ex: CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.
Ex: The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.Ex: No one complained about Duff to her, and she decided not to probe for discontents.Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).Ex: Interestingly enough, the immediate effect of Bodley's remonstrations was the inclusion in the inventory lists of additional separate entries for books bound with other books.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: The book is simply an occasion for ritual hand-wringing about Northern Ireland's troubled past and present troubles = El libro es simplemente una ocasión para lamentarse sobre los problemas pasados y presentes de Irlanda del Norte.Ex: A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.Ex: The seventeenth century could tolerate the growth of a public library which was committed to the spread of knowledge without any particular axe to grind other than the rather vague one of promoting a happy Christian state.Ex: The article 'Interlibrary loan: automation, whither thou goest; some gripes and an accolade' advises postponing automation until dedicated funds are available and hardware is standardized.Ex: Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.Ex: He offers an antidote to modern-day jeremiads that criticize easily duped consumers.Ex: My major beef about ProCite (and it's actually true of Reference Manager as well) is that the import filters are not updated.Ex: A common plaint among some critics is that resemblance is a necessary condition of pictorial representation.Ex: In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.Ex: The article is entitled 'One last nag or two or three: it's the last chance this year for vendors to take my advice: put users first!'.Ex: Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.* atender quejas = handle + complaints.* dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.* desbaratar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* después de la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].* expresar queja = voice + complaint.* interponer una queja = file + complaint, file + grievance.* invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* motivo de queja = pet peeve.* persona que se queja = complainant.* posterior a la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* quejas = grumbling(s).* * *1 (protesta) complaintpresentar una queja to make o lodge o file a complaintnunca hemos tenido motivo de queja con él he has never given us any cause for complaintme han dado quejas de ti I've received complaints about youestoy harto de tus constantes quejas I've had enough of your endless complaining* * *
Del verbo quejarse: ( conjugate quejarse)
se queja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo
queja sustantivo femenino ( protesta) complaint;
queja sustantivo femenino
1 (reproche, protesta) complaint: no tenemos ninguna queja de ella, we've got no complaints about her
han presentado una queja a la administración, they complained to the administration
2 (de dolor) groan, moan
' queja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
encima
- escrita
- escrito
- llorica
- presentar
- reclamación
- todavía
- embargo
- formular
- protesta
- reclamo
- reporte
- vicio
English:
air
- complaint
- file
- fuss
- grievance
- gripe
- grouse
- grumble
- lodge
- moan
- never
- strident
* * *queja nf1. [lamento] moan, groan2. [protesta] complaint;tener queja de algo/alguien to have a complaint about sth/sb;no tienes ningún motivo de queja you've got nothing to complain about, you've no cause for complaint;no me ha dado ningún motivo de queja I've got no complaints about him* * *f complaint;no tener queja de alguien have no complaints about s.o.* * *queja nf: complaint* * *queja n1. (protesta) complaint2. (grito) moan / groan -
17 خط
خَطّ \ band: a line of material that is different from the rest, esp. in colour: A red band was painted round the tin. line: a long thin mark: a pencil line; the white lines on a football field. streak: an irregular thin strip of colour: streaks of red cloud at sunset. stripe: a long narrow band of colour: a flag with green, yellow and blue stripes. trail: a track left by sb. or sth.: The storm left a trail of destruction. The police were on his trail (were following signs, in search of him). \ See Also شريط (شَرِيط)، أَثَر \ خَطّ \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ خَطّ الاسْتِواء \ equator: an imaginary line around the earth, halfway between its most northern and southern points. \ خَطّ أنابِيب \ pipeline: a large pipe through which liquid or gas is carried for long distances (esp. oil from an oilfield to a port). \ خَطّ قَضيب سِكّة الحديد \ railway, railroad: a track along which trains run: The road crosses the railway (line) by a bridge. \ خَطّ كتَابة باليَد \ handwriting: sb.’s way of writing: I can’t read your handwriting. \ خَطّ مَجْرى التَّفْكير \ line: the course of an idea: a line of thought. \ خَطّ حَديدي جانِبِيّ \ siding: a short piece of railway track beside a main line (for loading goods, etc.). \ خَطّ السَّاحِل \ coastline: a line following the shape of the coast, esp. as seen from the sea. \ خَطّ سَفَر جَوِّي \ airline: air transport system for public use. \ خَطّ سِكَّة الحَديد \ line: a railway track: the main line to London; a branch line. \ خَطّ السَّمْت \ meridian: an imaginary line drawn from the top point of the earth to the bottom, used on maps to show position. \ خَطّ سَيْر \ line: a course; a direction: One road follows the line of the river; the other follows the coastline. path: the line along which sth. moves: the moon’s path round the earth. route: the way that one takes from one place to another: Which is the safest route up the mountain?. \ See Also طريق (طَرِيق) \ خَطّ الطُّول \ longitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are drawn on maps to show how far east or west sth. is (see latitude). \ خَطّ العَرْض \ latitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are usual on maps to show how far north or south sth. is (see longitude): In northern latitudes, daylight lasts for 20 hours in the summer. parallel: an imaginary line on a map, for describing the position of anything (see latitude): The 49th parallel (of latitude) forms a border between Canada and the USA. \ خَطّ القِتال \ line: (in war) a row of defended positions: in the front line; behind the enemy lines. \ خَطّ قَصير (عَلامَة وَصْل) (شَرْطَة قصيرة) \ hyphen: (-) that is used for joining two words, as in: blood-red. \ خَطّ قُطْري \ diagonal: (in the direction of) a straight line joining two opposite corners of a square; (of) any straight line which runs in a sloping direction: a cloth with a diagonal pattern. \ خَطّ اليَد \ script: handwriting, not printing. \ خَطّ الدَّرْز \ seam: the line where two edges of cloth or leather meet (and are sewn or stuck together): the seam of one’s trouser leg. \ خَطّ حُدود مَلْعَب (الكُرَة) \ touchline: the line down each side of a football field. \ خُطوطٌ رئيسيَّة \ outline: a statement of the main facts: an outline of English history. \ خَطَأٌ \ amiss: wrong; out of order: There’s something amiss with this telephone. error: mistake. fault: sth. that is wrong; a weakness: The lights have gone out; there must be an electrical fault. mistake: an incorrect act or thought: It was a mistake to lend him money. Your English is full of mistakes. wrong: not right; unjust; against custom; against the law: It is wrong to tell lies or to steal, not correct; mistaken; unsuitable That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding, (a) wrong action, a crime; an injustice If you do no wrong, you will not be punished. \ أَخْطَاء (أَغلاطٌ كِتابيَّة أو مَطبعيَّة) \ errata. -
18 nördlich
nörd·lich [ʼnœrtlɪç] adj1) (in \nördlicher Himmelsrichtung befindlich) northern;der \nördliche Himmel/die \nördliche Halbkugel/die \nördliche Grenze the northern skies/hemisphere/border; s. a. Breite, Wendekreis2) ( im Norden liegend) northern;das Elendsviertel liegt im \nördlichen Teil der Stadt the slums are in the north [or northern part] of town;weiter \nördlich liegen to lie [or be situated] further [to the] northein \nördlicher Wind a northerly wind;in \nördliche Richtung in a northerly direction, to the north, northwards;wir fuhren in eine \nördliche Richtung we drove north [or northwards] [or in a northerly direction];\nördlichen Kurs steuern to take [or steer] a northerly course\nördlich von... north of...präp +gen;\nördlich einer S. [to the] north of sth; -
19 action
'ækʃən1) (something done: Action, not talking, is necessary if we are to defeat the enemy; Take action immediately; The firemen are ready to go into action.) actuación, acción2) (movement: Tennis needs a good wrist action.) juego3) (a legal case: He brought an action for divorce against his wife.) demanda4) (the events (of a play, film etc): The action of the play takes place on an island.) acción5) (a battle; fighting: He was killed in action; Our troops fought an action against the enemy.) combate•- out of action
action n1. medidas2. actuación3. actowe should judge people by their actions not their words deberíamos juzgar a la gente por sus actos y no por sus palabras4. acción5. acción / combatetr['ækʃən]1 (gen) acción nombre femenino2 (intervention) actuación nombre femenino■ only the swift action of the firemen saved the building sólo la rápida actuación de los bomberos salvó el edificio■ the government is taking action to reduce inflation el gobierno está tomando medidas para frenar la inflación3 (of film) historia, acción nombre femenino■ five soldiers are missing in action in northern Bosnia han desaparecido cinco soldados en los combates del norte de Bosnia5 (working) funcionamiento6 (mechanism) mecanismo7 SMALLLAW/SMALL demanda\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLactions speak louder than words hechos son amores y no buenas razoneskilled in action muerto,-a en combateout of action fuera de servicioto bring an action against somebody entablar una demanda contra alguiento put out of action inutilizaraction replay repetición nombre femenino de la jugadaaction stations zafarrancho de combateaction ['ækʃən] n1) deed: acción f, acto m, hecho m2) behavior: actuación f, comportamiento m3) lawsuit: demanda f4) movement: movimiento m5) combat: combate m6) plot: acción f, trama f7) mechanism: mecanismo mn.• acción s.f.• actividad s.f.• acto s.m.• actuación s.f.• argumento s.m.• expediente s.m.• gestión s.f.• mecanismo s.m.• obra s.f.• trabajo s.m.'ækʃən1) ua) ( practical measures)prompt action by the police saved several lives — la rápida actuación de la policía salvó varias vidas
which course of action do you recommend? — ¿qué medidas recomienda?
disciplinary action — medidas fpl disciplinarias
to take action (against somebody/something) — tomar medidas (contra alguien/algo)
b) (in phrases)I'm back in action again — (colloq) ya estoy de nuevo al pie del cañón (fam)
to put something into action — poner* algo en práctica
out of action: my car is out of action tengo el coche averiado or (AmL tb) descompuesto; he'll be out of action for a few weeks — va a estar fuera de circulación durante unas semanas (hum)
2) c ( deed) acto mI won't be responsible for my actions if it happens again — si vuelve a suceder, yo no respondo de mí
3) u ( Mil) acción f (de guerra)4) ua) (plot of play, movie) acción fb) ( exciting activity) animación fto get a piece o slice of the action — (colloq) sacar* tajada (fam)
5)a) c ( movement) movimiento mb) u ( operation) funcionamiento mc) u (of drug, chemical)['ækʃǝn]action (on something) — acción f or efecto m (sobre algo)
1. N1) (=activity)the time has come for action — ha llegado el momento de hacer algo or de actuar
•
when shall we get some action on this? — ¿cuándo se va a hacer algo al respecto?•
into action, they went into action to rescue the climbers — intervinieron para rescatar a los alpinistasto put a plan into action — poner un plan en práctica or en marcha
•
a man of action — un hombre de acciónthe lifts are out of action — los ascensores no funcionan or están averiados
out of action — no funciona, fuera de servicio
the illness put him out of action for six months — la enfermedad lo dejó seis meses fuera de combate
disciplinary, freedom, industrial•
action stations! — ¡a sus puestos!2) (=steps) medidas fpl•
to take action against sb/sth — tomar medidas contra algn/algo3) (=deed) acto mto judge sb by his actions — juzgar a algn por sus actos or acciones
- suit the action to the word4) * (=excitement) animación f, marcha * fthey were hoping to find some action — esperaban encontrar algo de animación, esperaban encontrar algo de marcha *
where's the action in this town? — ¿dónde está la marcha en este pueblo? *
5) (Mil) (=intervention) intervención f ; (=engagement) contienda f, enfrentamiento mwe didn't know how many men we had lost until the action was over — no supimos cuántos hombres habíamos perdido hasta que terminó la contienda or el enfrentamiento
•
to go into action — [person, unit] entrar en acción or en combate; [army, battleship] entrar en acción•
wounded/killed in action — herido/muerto en acción (de guerra) or en combate•
to see action — luchar6) (=mechanism) [of piano] transmisión f ; [of clock] mecanismo m8) (=effect, operation) [of acid, drug, elements] efecto mstones worn smooth by the action of water — piedras fpl erosionadas por efecto del agua
9) (Jur) (=measures) acción f judicial; (=lawsuit) proceso m judicialcourt 4., legal 1., 1), libelaction for damages — demanda f por daños y perjuicios
10) (Theat, Cine) [of play] acción faction! — (Cine) ¡acción!
11) (Phys) acción f2.VT poner en práctica, poner en marcha3.CPDaction committee N — comité m de acción
action film N — película f de acción
action group N — grupo m de acción
action hero N — (in film) héroe m de películas de acción
action man N — esp hum hombre m de acción
action movie N — (US) película f de acción
action painting N — tachismo m
action plan N — plan m de acción
action point N — punto m a seguir, acción f a tomar
action replay N — (TV) repetición f (de la jugada); (fig) repetición f
action shot N — (=sequence in film) escena f de acción; (=photograph) foto f de movimiento
* * *['ækʃən]1) ua) ( practical measures)prompt action by the police saved several lives — la rápida actuación de la policía salvó varias vidas
which course of action do you recommend? — ¿qué medidas recomienda?
disciplinary action — medidas fpl disciplinarias
to take action (against somebody/something) — tomar medidas (contra alguien/algo)
b) (in phrases)I'm back in action again — (colloq) ya estoy de nuevo al pie del cañón (fam)
to put something into action — poner* algo en práctica
out of action: my car is out of action tengo el coche averiado or (AmL tb) descompuesto; he'll be out of action for a few weeks — va a estar fuera de circulación durante unas semanas (hum)
2) c ( deed) acto mI won't be responsible for my actions if it happens again — si vuelve a suceder, yo no respondo de mí
3) u ( Mil) acción f (de guerra)4) ua) (plot of play, movie) acción fb) ( exciting activity) animación fto get a piece o slice of the action — (colloq) sacar* tajada (fam)
5)a) c ( movement) movimiento mb) u ( operation) funcionamiento mc) u (of drug, chemical)action (on something) — acción f or efecto m (sobre algo)
-
20 IRA
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
irá es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) futuro indicativoMultiple Entries: IRA ir ira
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1 iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; ira por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el ira y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; ira de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; ira por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) ira a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb ira v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a ira de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) ira de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) ira a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way! 2a) ( combinar) ira con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):te iraá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) irale a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!ira v aux ira a + inf: 1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes ira haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ irase de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ira sustantivo femenino rage, anger
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ira sustantivo femenino wrath, rage, anger ' ira' also found in these entries: Spanish: acceso - atizar - dejarse - desahogarse - descargar - enrojecer - ir - primera - primero - provocar - rabia - roja - rojo - ya - aplacar - chispeante - ciego - desahogar - enceguecer - incontrolado - nubosidad English: anger - beyond - blaze - fit - glower - IRA - ire - wrath - angrily - fury - surge - venttr['aɪ'ɑːr'eɪ]a) (= Irish Republican Army) IRA m
••
Cultural note:
El IRA (Ejército Republicano Irlandés) es una organización paramilitar ilegal, fundada en 1919 para luchar por la independencia irlandesa del Reino Unido (United Kingdom). Después de la separación, en 1921, de los seis condados del noreste de la isla que siguieron bajo control británico, como la provincia de Northern Ireland, su objetivo pasó a ser la unificación de la República de Irlanda e Irlanda del Norte. Posteriormente, como respuesta a lo que se percibía como represión contra la minoría católica en Irlanda del Norte, una facción del IRA ( Provisional IRA) se reactivó en 1970, cometiendo actos de terrorismo en Irlanda del Norte e Inglaterra. El acuerdo de Viernes Santo ( Good Friday Agreement), en 1998, ha llevado a un período de relativa paz entre las comunidades enfrentadas en Irlanda del NorteN ABBR1) = Irish Republican Army IRA m2) (US)= individual retirement account* * *a) (= Irish Republican Army) IRA mb) ['aɪrə] ( in US) = Individual Retirement Account
••
Cultural note:
El IRA (Ejército Republicano Irlandés) es una organización paramilitar ilegal, fundada en 1919 para luchar por la independencia irlandesa del Reino Unido (United Kingdom). Después de la separación, en 1921, de los seis condados del noreste de la isla que siguieron bajo control británico, como la provincia de Northern Ireland, su objetivo pasó a ser la unificación de la República de Irlanda e Irlanda del Norte. Posteriormente, como respuesta a lo que se percibía como represión contra la minoría católica en Irlanda del Norte, una facción del IRA ( Provisional IRA) se reactivó en 1970, cometiendo actos de terrorismo en Irlanda del Norte e Inglaterra. El acuerdo de Viernes Santo ( Good Friday Agreement), en 1998, ha llevado a un período de relativa paz entre las comunidades enfrentadas en Irlanda del Norte
См. также в других словарях:
Northern — North ern, a. [AS. nor[eth]erne.] 1. Of or pertaining to the north; being in the north, or nearer to that point than to the east or west. [1913 Webster] 2. In a direction toward the north; as, to steer a northern course; coming from the north; as … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Northern diver — Northern North ern, a. [AS. nor[eth]erne.] 1. Of or pertaining to the north; being in the north, or nearer to that point than to the east or west. [1913 Webster] 2. In a direction toward the north; as, to steer a northern course; coming from the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Northern spy — Northern North ern, a. [AS. nor[eth]erne.] 1. Of or pertaining to the north; being in the north, or nearer to that point than to the east or west. [1913 Webster] 2. In a direction toward the north; as, to steer a northern course; coming from the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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